Which type of attacker is focused on gaining competitive advantage?

The choice identifying business competitors as the type of attacker focused on gaining competitive advantage is accurate because these individuals or groups may engage in unethical or illegal practices to undermine or disrupt their rivals' success. This could involve tactics such as corporate espionage, sabotage, or data theft, all with the intent of acquiring sensitive business information or intellectual property that could provide them with a market edge.

Business competitors can leverage a variety of methods to obtain confidential information, including infiltrating companies to gather intelligence on strategies, products, customer lists, and market trends. This type of attack is driven by the desire to outperform rivals in the marketplace, highlighting the importance of robust security measures to protect sensitive business data.

In contrast, hacktivists primarily target organizations to promote political agendas, while script kiddies typically exploit existing tools and scripts without a deep understanding of the underlying technology, often simply seeking vandalism or notoriety rather than competitive advantage. Insider threats, while potentially harmful due to access to internal information, often act out of personal motives rather than aiming for competitive gain against rivals in a business context. Thus, the dynamics of motivation and intention clearly position business competitors as a type of attacker explicitly focused on competitive advantage.